Australian Military Personnel Serving Abroad - Statistics


The purpose of this page is to provide some statistics about Australia's involvement in the different conflicts around the world since 1860. What you see here is mostly taken from information supplied by the Australian War Memorial Research Center.


New Zealand (Anglo-Maori)

1860-1861 (Official Australian Involvement) Crew of HMVS Victoria, George Odgers in his book "Diggers" states that one sailor died during the conflict from an acidental gunshot wound (information courtesy of A Morgan).

1863-1869 approx 2,500 in N.Z. Waikato Regiments, KIA - 1st Waikato 27, 2nd Waikato 2, 3rd Waikato 1, 4th Waikato 1, (figures courtesy of Lt Herb Ricketts RL).

Sources: No 1 Waikato, NZ Gazette No 31 of May 1871.
         No 2 Waikato, NZ Gazette No 31 of May 1871.
         No 3 Waikato, NZ Gazette No 63 of 1869 and No 31 of 31 May 1871.
         No 4 Waikato, NZ Gazette No 63 of 1869.

Lt Herb Ricketts has their names and also many Militia names, also see Len BARTONS book, Australians in the Waikato War 1863/64


Sudan

3 Mar 1885 - 8 May 1885, 770 men in the New South Wales (NSW) contingent. 9 deaths, 3 wounded.


South Africa (Boer War)

11 Oct 1899 - 1 Jun 1902, 16463 men in Colonial and Commonwealth contingents. 606 deaths, 538 wounded, 100 POW's.


Boxer Rebellion

6 Aug 1900 - 25 Apr 1901, 560 men in the NSW, South Australia (SA) and Victoria (Vic) Colonial Naval contingents. 6 deaths, accurate wounded figures are not available.


First World War

4 Aug 1914 - 11 Nov 1918
416,809 Personnel enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force (including the Australian Flying Corps)
331,781 of these people served overseas. (RAN figures are not available)
The following publication is the source of the statistics quoted here.

 Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the
 Great War, 1914 - 1920, London, The War Office.  ISBN 0 948130 14 8

Pages 759 - 770 refer to the Australian Involvement in this War.

EMBARKATION OF AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE FROM AUSTRALIA BY ARMS

    Unit                                 Total Strength
Infantry                                      210,981
Machine Guns                                    4,476
Tunnellers                                      3,970
Artillery                                      23,387
Australian Army Medical Corps                  12,945
Australian Army Service Corps                   9,735
Engineers                                       9,950
Light Horse                                    30,365
Veterinary                                        378
Australian Flying Corps                         2,275
Wireless                                          434
Cyclists                                          570
Trench Mortars                                  1,218
Chaplains                                         386
Transport Officers                                531
Australian Army Nursing Service                 2,054
General Reinforcements                         15,071
Miscellanious ARMS returned to Australia        2,555
                                              -------
Total Forces Overseas all theatres of War     331,781

TOTAL CASUALTIES OF THE AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE

Killed in Action              Died of Wounds
 Officers         1,907        Officers           679
 Other Ranks     37,832        Other Ranks     12,661

Died of Disease               Died of Gas Poisoning
 Officers           128        Officers            17
 Other Ranks      3,791        Other Ranks        308

Died of Other Causes          Total Deaths
 Officers            95        Officers         2,826
 Other Ranks        714        Other Ranks     55,306
---
Casualties that Survived
Wounded In Action           Gassed
 Officers         5,721        Officers           583
 Other Ranks    129,963        Other Ranks     15,904

Prisoners Of War
 Officers           170
 Other Ranks      3,887
---
Total Battle Casualties including Deaths
 Officers         9,300
 Other Ranks    205,060
                -------
Total All Ranks 214,360

Second World War

3 Sep 1939 - VE Day on 8 May 1945 and VJ Day on 15 Aug 1945

Number of People Enlisted or Engaged

Australian Military Forces (AMF) (AIF and Militia)
    Men        691,400
  Women         35,800

Royal Australian Navy (RAN)
    Men         45,800
  Women          3,100

Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)
    Men        189,700
  Women         27,200

TOTAL CASUALTIES OF THE AUSTRALIAN FORCES

Deaths
 AMF            26,097
 RAN             2,208
 RAAF           11,061
 Total          39,366

Wounded In Action
 All Services   66,553

Prisoners Of War
 By Germany      8,184 -   265 died while captive
 By Japan       22,376 - 8,031 died while captive

Total Battle Casualties including Deaths
 All Services  136,479

The British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF) - Japan 1945 – 1952

From the book "The Forgotten Force" (Author) James Wood

ISBN 1 86448 701 1 - Published by ALLEN & UNWIN

My thanks to Halton Stewart for providing this information.

12.000 men & women served in this force. (does not include Ships)

34th Brigade
65th, 66th and 67th Infantry Battalions (Approx 900 strong each)
1st Australian Armoured Cars
A Battery Royal Australian Artillery
13th R A Engineers
20th Field Ambulance
130th A G Hospital
10th Bomb Disposal
122nd Transport Platoon

Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)
81st Wing
76th, 77th and 82nd Fighter Squadron

Royal Australian Navy (RAN)
HMAS Ballarat
HMAS Bataan
HMAS Cessnock
HMAS Hobart
HMAS Ipswich
HMAS Napier
HMAS Nizam
HMAS Warramunga
HMAS Shropshire

Information supplied by Neville Lindsay

HQ BCOF (Australia was the lead partner, and commanded and
         supported the UK-Indian Division and NZ Brigade as
         well as 34 Bde)

Add for AASC:

HQ CAASC BCOF

HQ 168 GT Coy
119 Transport Platoon
120 Transport Platoon
121 Transport Platoon
122 Transport Platoon
Det 6 MAC
168 Workshop Platoon

HQ 169 GT Coy
123 Transport Platoon
124 Transport Platoon
169 Workshop Platoon

HQ 41 ASD
252 Sup Dep Pl
253 Sup Dep Pl
254 Sup Dep Pl
256 Sup Dep Pl
257 Sup Dep Pl
258 Sup Dep Pl
47 Fd Bky
20 Fd Bchy Pl
6 Refrig Op Pl
78 BIPOD Pl
8 Port Det

The are other units - RAAOC depot
                      RAE (Transportation)
                      RAEME workshops
                      RA Sigs
                      Canteens
                      Amenities

This was indeed a large force, and uniquely, one where Australia was the lead partner, supporting the other Commonwealth countries.


Korean War

29 Jun 1950 - 27 Jul 1953

Number of People who served overseas
 ARMY           10,657
 RAN             4,507
 RAAF            2,000 (approx)
 Total          17,164

TOTAL CASUALTIES OF THE AUSTRALIAN FORCES

Deaths
 All Services      339 (All causes)

Wounded In Action
 All Services    1,216

Prisoners Of War
 By North Korean    29 - 1 died while captive

Total Battle Casualties including Deaths
 All Services    1,584

Malayan Emergency

31 May 1950 - 31 Jul 1960

Number of People who served overseas
 ARMY            7,000
 RAN             No figures available
 RAAF            No figures available

TOTAL CASUALTIES OF THE AUSTRALIAN FORCES

Deaths
 All Services       36 (All causes)

Wounded In Action
 All Services       20

Total Battle Casualties including Deaths
 All Services       56

Indonesian Confrontation

10 Oct 1963 - 1 Oct 1966

Number of People who served overseas
 ARMY            3,500
 RAN             No figures available
 RAAF            No figures available

TOTAL CASUALTIES OF THE AUSTRALIAN FORCES

Deaths
 All Services       15 (All causes)

Wounded In Action
 All Services        9

Total Battle Casualties including Deaths
 All Services       24

Vietnam War

3 Aug 1962 - 23 Dec 1973

Number of People who served overseas
 ARMY           42,700
 RAN             2,858
 RAAF            4,443

TOTAL CASUALTIES OF THE AUSTRALIAN FORCES

Deaths
 All Services      520 (includes 4 missing, all causes)

Wounded In Action
 All Services    2,398

Total Battle Casualties including Deaths
 All Services    2,918

Peacekeeping

There is very little information about Peacekeeping activities or the statistics that I would provide here. This is what is currently available as at Oct 1993.

Number of People who served overseas
 ARMY            No figures available
 RAN             No figures available
 RAAF            No figures available

TOTAL CASUALTIES OF THE AUSTRALIAN FORCES

Deaths
 All Services        4 (all causes)

Wounded In Action
 All Services    No figures available

Total Battle Casualties including Deaths
 All Services        4

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Visitor: Number since 3 August 1996.

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