Tavonni Sidebar: Tavonni Constitution

Last Updated 19 January 1998.

General

Government

The people of the planet of Tavonni will be governed by a representative democracy, elected from either an independent platform or a party system.

This elected legislative body will be known as the Government of Tavonni (hereinafter referred to as the Government).

Calendar

The system of Tavonni will adopt the standard Imperial calendar for all official dealings.


Government Structure

There will be three levels of law on Tavonni: Local Councils, Regional Councils, and the Planetary Government.

Local Councils

Localities will be administered by Local Councils, consisting of 10 Local Councillors. Each Local Councillor will be elected by the citizens living in that locality. One Local Councillor will be elected by each Local Council to be the Regional Councillor for that locality. The Regional Councillor will attend the Regional Council to represent their locality.

The minimum age for an elected Local Councillor is 18 years of age.

Regional Councils

Regions will be administered by Regional Councils, consisting of 10 Regional Councillors. Two Regional Councillors will be elected by each Regional Council to be Members of the Planetary Government, and represent that region in the Planetary Government. One Member will attend the House of Legislation, and one will attend the House of Review.

The Planetary Government

Structure
The planet of Tavonni will be administered by a Planetary Government, made up of two Houses: the House of Legislation and the House of Review. Each House shall consist of 10 Members. The House of Legislation shall draft legislation relating to the governing of the planet of Tavonni as a whole. The House of Review shall review that legislation.

Term of Office
The first Plebiscite will decide the term of office for the Representatives, and Senators.

Unresolved Disputes
Any disputes that cannot be resolved by the Government, will be decided by the Count of Tavonni. An appeal will be allowed by a majority Plebiscite, the appellate court being of the most appropriate peer at the time (subsector duke, or subsector capital duke, or other if necessary).


Elections

Elections of Local Councillors will occur at regular intervals. The length of an interval will be chosen by the citizens of Tavonni in the first Plebiscite, and may be altered by a subsequent Plebiscite or Plebiscites.

The length of an interval shall not exceed 5 years.

Elections will be conducted by the Electoral Commission of Tavonni.

Eligible Voters

Every citizen of Tavonni over 18 years of age will be eligible to cast one (1) vote in any election or Plebiscite which occurs in their locality, and will be eligible to submit a petition for a general Plebiscite.

The Count of Tavonni will NOT be allowed to cast a vote in a Plebiscite, unless the matter concerns the County Household, the County Estate, or the Planet of Tavonni as a whole. The Count will be allowed to vote in elections for his locality.

Voting will not be compulsory.


Laws of Tavonni

There will be three types of laws on Tavonni: Planetary Statutes, Regional Ordinances, and Local Regulations. All three types will be policed by the Tavonni Police Force.

Planetary Statutes

Statutes are laws which govern the whole of Tavonni. They may be enacted by Bill or Plebiscite, although not all Plebiscites will create Statutes.

Bills
A Bill may be proposed by any Member of the Planetary Government. To become a Statute, a Bill must be passed by a majority of the House of Legislation, and endorsed by a majority of the House of Review. The Bill must then be approved by the Count of Tavonni.

Plebiscites
A Statute may be enacted by Plebiscite.

Public Importance Plebiscites
All matters of public importance will be decided upon by Plebiscite.

If a petition is received by the Government from 5% of the total population, or 33% of a region, then the subject of the petition is deemed to be a matter of public importance, and must therefore be carried to a Plebiscite.

A Bill can be declared to be a matter of public importance (and thus subject to a Plebiscite) if voted to be so by a majority in either the House of Legislation or the House of Review.

The Count of Tavonni can unilaterally declare an issue to be a matter of public importance.

A Plebiscite will be deemed to have passed if voted in favour by a majority of participating voters, provided that the total number of participating voters is greater than 33% of the total population of Tavonni.

Private Property Plebiscites
All matters affecting private property will be decided upon by Plebiscite.

Unlike other Plebiscites, private property Plebiscites will be deemed to have passed if voted in favour by over 50% of all eligible voters, and if approved by the Count of Tavonni.


Role of the Count of Tavonni

Landholdings

The estate of the Count of Tavonni consists of the entire system of Tavonni.

Private citizens or companies may purchase freehold real estate from the County Estate. This is considered private land.

The Government of Tavonni will be granted land for public use by the County Estate. The Government may resume private land by Statute.

In peacetime, land may be resumed by the County Estate, with the owner given prior notice of one Imperial standard year. In times of war or anticipated hostilities, land may be resumed by the County Estate without notice. In wartime, the Count (or whoever is designated as the commander of the Tavonni Planetary Navy) may take command of any private vessel in the Tavonni system. Wherever possible, this involuntary service will be repaid during or at the end of hostilities.

The owner of private land that has been resumed must receive appropriate compensation from the resuming authority, either the County Household or Government.


Definitions

Attendance

A person or elected official shall be deemed to be in attendance for all purposes if they are in communication, either personally or (equally acceptably) electronically.

If necessary, a Member of the Planetary Government may requisition military equipment from Tavonni military units to establish secure communications, as long as this does not militarily jeopardise the unit, or is likely to bring it into combat for which it is not prepared.

Count of Tavonni

Person granted the hereditary title of Count of Tavonni by Imperial decree. At the time of constitution, the position of Count of Tavonni is held by Count Leto Khaanraarshuinki, IN Fleet Admiral (ret.), and will be passed on to his designated heirs.

Land

There are three classes of land on Tavonni: Private land, Public land, and Crown land.

Private land is that which is owned privately, either by a natural person, or a body corporate. Permission must be obtained from the owner to enter this land. Resources beneath the land are NOT the possession of the owner; these are possessed by the lessee of the mineral rights for the area. If there is no stated lessee, then the implied ownership rests with the Count of Tavonni.

Public land is land granted by the Count of Tavonni to the Government for the purpose of the Public, or such Crown Land as is set aside by the Count.

Crown land is land that is directly owned by the County Household, either by right, resumption, or purchase. For legal purposes it may be considered private land, except in the case of military establishments, or the County Palaces.

Localities and Local Councils

A locality is an area that contains up to 100,000 citizens, but not more than 1% of the citizens of Tavonni. A new locality must be created each time the population of a locality exceeds 100,000 citizens.

A locality is run by a Local Council, consisting of 10 elected Local Councillors.

A Local Council has the authority to create local regulations. Regulations in conflict with Regional or Planetary Statutes are deemed suspended.

Locality boundaries will be decided upon by the Electoral Commission of Tavonni.

Regions and Regional Councils

4 A region is an area that contains up to 1 million citizens, but not more than 10% of the citizens of Tavonni, and which administers up to 10 localities. A new region must be created each time the population of a region exceeds 1 million citizens.

A region is run by a Regional Council, consisting of 10 Regional Councillors.

A Regional Council has the authority to enact Regional Ordinances. Regional Ordinances in conflict with Planetary Statutes are deemed suspended.

Regional boundaries will be decided upon by the Electoral Commission of Tavonni.

Planetary Government of Tavonni

The Planetary Government (known also as the Government) of Tavonni administers all of the regions of Tavonni. It is divided into two parts; the House of Legislation and the House of Review. Each House has 10 elected Members.

The Planetary Government has the authority to create Bills that cover matters affecting the entire planet of Tavonni. Bills which are approved by the Count of Tavonni become Statues.

Bills and Statutes

A Bill is a proposition for a Statute, and may be proposed by any Member of the Planetary Government.

The process of creating a Statute from a Bill is outlined below:

A Member of the Planetary Government proposes a Bill. The House of Legislation discusses that Bill, and creates a draft Bill. When the contents of a draft Bill have been agreed to by a majority vote of the House, the Bill is passed to the House of Review.

The House of Review reviews the draft Bill. The contents of the Bill may be amended by a majority vote of the House. If the Bill is amended, it is returned to the House of Legislation to be re-drafted. If the Bill is agreed to without amendment, it is passed to the Count of Tavonni for final approval.

If a Bill or Plebiscite is not approved by the Count or his appointed representative within a period of 30 days from being passed by the Planetary Government, then it is automatically vetoed. Vetoed Bills or Plebiscites do not become Statutes.

The period of passage of a Bill may be extended by the Count (or representative) by so informing the Planetary Government. Extensions may not exceed 100 Days. A vetoed Bill (either by Act or Omission) may not be resubmitted to the Planetary Government for 6 months (180 Days).

Electoral Commission of Tavonni

An independent body whose tasks are to establish electoral boundaries and to oversee the conduct of elections.

Private Land

Private land is real estate that is purchased as a freehold from the County Estate by private citizens or companies.


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