110-9 pages in ANCIENT ANCESTORS

PASKWITAN II, Comte de Rennes (895-903), m dau of BERENGER, Comte de Rennes (887-90)

JUHEL BERÉNGER, Comte de Rennes, d 970, m GERBERGA

CONAN I “le Tort” (the Crooked), Comte de Bretagne (990-92), m ERMENGARDE, dau of GEOFFROI I, Comte d’Anjou (see under Anjou for ancestors)

                JUDITH, m as 2^nd wife of Duke RICHARD II of Normandy (see under Normandy)

                dau, possibly m GEOFFROY I de Mayenne (see under Mayenne for descendants)

GEOFFREY BÉRENGER, Comte de Rennes and later of Brittany (992-1008), m HAWISE, d 1034, dau of Duke RICHARD I, “the Fearless” and GUNNOR de Crépon, sister of Duke RICHARD II of Normandy (and then Duke RICHARD m GEOFFREY's sister JUDITH)

                ALAN III de Penthièvre, ruled jointly with EUDO till mother died

                EUDO de PENTHIÈVRE, joint heir (see below) & sole ruler when ALAN died

                Adela, Abbess of St. Georges, Rennes, d 1067

ALAN III, Duc de Bretagne (1008-40), a tutor of the young WILLIAM I, m 1^stly BERTHA dau of EUDES II, Comte de Blois, Chartres & Tours (see under Blois for ancestors). She 2^ndly m Hugues IV, Comte de Maine

                Conan II, Duc de Bretagne (1040-1066), dsp 11.12.1066 (had recovered title from uncle EUDO)

                HAWISE, d 1072, m HOËL, Comte de Cornouaille, Duc de Bretagne (see below)          

ALAN III also had an illegitimate son Geoffrey “Granon”

EUDO de PENTHIÈVRE (see above), b 999, d 1079, Duke of Brittany (1040-57), m AGNES (ORGUEN) dau of ALAN, Comte de Cornouaille (see under Cornouaille for ancestors)

                GEOFFREY BOTEREL I, had Penthièvre & Trégier, d 1093

           Conan who d 1098 on Crusade at  Antioch

                      WILLIAM BOTEREL (see under Botreaux for descendants)

                Brian, probably at Battle of Hastings, given most of Cornwall, d 1069

                Alan “the Red”, at Battle of Hastings, given land of Earl Edwin & made Lord of Richmond, Yorks,  dsp 1089. Abducted Gunnhilda (dau of King Harold) from Wilton convent.

                Alan “Niger” (the Black) I, dsp 1093, succeeded his brother both as Lord of Richmond and of Gunnhilda

                Guillaume

                ROBERT (see under Lovel for descendants)

                Richard

                ÉTIENNE. Also participated in the abduction of Gunnhilda

EUDO also had four illegitimate sons

                Bosin, ancestor of FitzAlans of Bedale

                BARDULF, ancestor of FitzHughs of Ravensworth (see under FitzHugh for descendants)

                Ernald

                RIBALD, d 1120/30, ancestor of Nevilles of Meddleham

                                Son

                                                ROBERT, d 1184/5, m as 2^nd husband of HELEVISE, dau of RANULF de GLANVILLE (see under Glanville for ancestors)

                                                                RANULF, d 1252

                                                                                RALPH, d 1270

                                                                                                MARY, m ROBERT de NEVILLE of Raby (see under Neville of Raby for descendants)

                                                                                                RANULF of Spenithorne, ancestors of FitzRandolphs with present day descendants in USA      

ÉTIENNE (STEPHEN), Comte de Penthièvre, d 1135/6, succeeded his brother as Lord of Richmond and also in 1112 ALAN IV as Duc de Bretagne, thus uniting all the family’s Breton and English possessions, m HAWISE de Guingampe

                Geoffrey Botterel II, d 1148, had Penthièvre, m Hawise and had son Rivallon

                ALAN “Niger” II, Earl of Richmond 1136, d 1146, m BERTHA dau of CONAN III (see above for  ancestors)

                MAUD, m WALTER  de GANT (see under Gant for descendants)

                AGNORIE, m OLIVIER II, Vicomte de Dinan, and their grand-daughter ELEANOR m WILLIAM D’Évreux, 2^nd Earl of Salisbury (see under Dinan for her

                         ancestors and under  D’Évreux for their descendants)

                OLIVE, m 1^stly HENRI I, Baron de Fougères (see under Fougères for descendants). She 2^ndly m William de St. John

                Theophania, m Rabel de Tankerville, Chamberlain of Normandy

HENRI, Comte de Bretagne, d 1183, also held Trégier, m MAUD, dau of JEAN, Comte de Vendôme

                Henri, b & d 1152

                Conan

                Geslin

                Étienne

ALAN, d 1121, m 1^stly Pernelle, dsp 1203. He 2^ndly m AHELES

                HENRI d’AVAUGOUR, d 1281, m MARGUERITE, dau and heir of JUHEL de Mayenne (see under Mayenne for ancestors) by GERVAISE, Dame de Dinan,

                     ancestors of the Avaugours

                                Geoffrey Botterell

HOËL, Comte de Cornouaille, d 1084, (see under Cornouaille for ancestors) jure uxoris Duc de Bretagne (1066-84), and HAWISE (see above)

ALAN IV “Fergant” de Penthièvre, Duc de Bretagne (1084-1112 when abdicated), d 1119, a companion of the Conqueror, 1^stly m Constance, d 1090, dau of King WILLIAM I 

                Brian FitzComte dsp

ALAN IV 2^ndly m in 1093 as 2^nd husband of ERMENGARDE, d 1147, dau of FULK IV, Comte d’Anjou (see under Anjou for ancestors)

                son 2

                GUY “le Strange” (see under Strange for descendants)

CONAN III “the Fat”, Duc de Bretagne (1112-48), b 1099, d 1148, m MAUD II (MATILDA), illegitimate dau of King HENRY I of England (see under England, Kings, for ancestors)

                Hoel, dvp, disowned by father

BERTHA, d 1167, m 1^stly ALAN “Niger” II, d 1146, (for ancestors see under EUDO below), jure uxoris Duc de Bretagne, 1^st Earl of Richmond, Yorkshire

                BRIAN FitzALAN of Bedale (see under Bedale, Barons, for descendants)

                Constance, m Alan, Vicomte de Rohan

                Enoguen, a nun at St. Sulpice, Rennes

BERTHA 2^ndly m EUDO (EUDES) II, Vicomte de Porhoët (see under Porhoët for ancestors), jure  uxoris Comte de Bretagne (1148-56 when deposed)

                Son 1

CONAN IV “le Petit” (the Younger), Comte de Bretagne (1156-70 when deposed) and Earl of Richmond (1066 till deposed), b 1137, d 1171, m 1^stly in 1160 as 1^st husband of MARGARET, dau of HENRY, Earl of Huntingdon (see under Scotland for ancestors). She 2^ndly m HUMPHREY de BOHUN (see under Bohun for descendants)

                CONSTANCE, b 1162, d 1201. Duke CONAN IV had obtained help from HENRY II of England at the price of marrying his dau CONSTANCE to HENRY’s

                 3^rd son Geofrrey, and on CONAN IV being deposed Geoffrey became Duke of Brittany (1170-86). CONSTANCE de Bretagne 2^ndly m in 1187 Ranulph, Earl of

                 Chester till repudiated in 1199. She 3^rdly m in 1199 GUY, Vicomte de Thouars (see also under Thouars for ancestors)

                                ALIX (ALICE), Duchess of Brittany (1203-21), m PIERRE I (see under House of Dreux below)

Geoffrey, Duc de Bretagne (1170-86), son of King HENRY II and CONSTANCE above

                Eleanor, imprisoned by the English for 40 yrs

                Arthur, Comte de Bretagne (1187-1203 when murdered by direction of King JOHN)

PIERRE I “Mauclerc” de Dreux, titular Duc de Bretagne (1213-21), son of ROBERT II, Comte de Dreux (see under Dreux for ancestors) b 1190, d 1250, m in 1213

ALICE de THOUARS, titular Duchesse de Bretagne (see under Thouars for ancestors)

JEAN I “le Rouge” (the Red) de Dreux titular Duc de Bretagne (1221-86), b 1217, m 1^stly in 1236 BLANCHE dau of THIBAULT I of Navarre (see under Navarre for ancestors)

JEAN II de Dreux, Duc de Bretagne (1297-1305), b 1239, m BEATRICE (b 1242, d 1275) dau of King HENRY III of England (see under England, Kings, for ancestors)

                MARIE, d 1329, m GUY de Châtillon, Comte de St. Pol (see under Châtillon and St. Pol for descendants)

ARTHUR II, Duc de Bretagne (1305-12), m 1^stly MARIE de Limoges

                Jean III “le Bon”, Duc de Bretagne (1312-41 when d @ Caen 1341 childless)

                Guy, d 1331, m Jeanne d’Avaugour and had dau Jeanne de Penthièvre m Charles de Blois

                Peter, d 1312

ARTHUR II 2^ndly m IOLANDE de Dreux

                JEAN, Comte de Montfort, Duc de Bretagne (1341-45), m JEANNE de Flandres

JEAN IV, Duke of Brittany (1364-99), m MARY, dau of EDWARD III)

 plus several daughters

JEAN IV “the Conqueror” (son of JEAN, Comte de Montfort, see above), Duc de Bretagne (1364-99)

                JEAN V, Duc de Bretagne (1399-1442)

                                Francis I, Duc de Bretagne (1442-50)

                                Pierre II, Duc de Bretagne (1450-57)

                                Son 3

                                                Francis II, Duc de Bretagne (1458-88)

                                                                Anne, Duchesse de Bretagne (1488-1514), 1^stly m King Charles VIII & 2^ndly m King LOUIS XII of France

                Arthur III of Richmond, Duc de Bretagne (1457-58)

DROGO de BRIVÈRE, a companion of the Conqueror, d 1066 ? at Hastings

                son

                ROBERT, had a dau who m LAMBERT de MULTON (see under Multon for descendants)

WILLIAM de BRIVÈRE, d 1226, m BEATRICE de VAUX (see under Vaux for her ancestors and under Dunstanville for her Dunstanville descendants)

                ISABEL, m as 2^nd husband BALDWIN WAKE (see under Wake for descendants)

                MARGARET, (d ca 1235, m WILLIAM de la FERTÉ-sur-AUBE (see under Ferté for ancestors), and their dau

                            GUNDRED m PAIN de Chaworth (see under Chaworth for descendants)

                GRACE, d 1223, m REGINALD de BRAOSE (see under Braose for descendants)

                JOAN, m as 2^nd wife of WILLIAM PERCY (see under Percy for descendants)

                ALICE, m as 1^st husband REYNOLD I de MOHUN (see under Mohun for descendants)

                JOANE, m THOMAS de FAUCONBERG, 6^th Baron (see under Fauconberg for descendants)

THOMAS de BROMFLETE, d 1430/1, m MARGARET, dau & heir of EDWARD St. JOHN by ANASTASIA, dau & co-heir of WILLIAM de ATON, Lord of Vesci (sic) 

HENRY de BROMFLETE, Baron VESCY (also variously spelt Vesey and Vesci),dsp 1468, m  ELEANOR, dau of WILLIAM, Lord FitzHUGH  

HENRY 2^ndly m as 4^th husband of JOANE

MARGARET de BROMFLETE, 1^stly m JOHN, Lord CLIFFORD and WESTMORELAND, killed at Battle of Towton (see under Clifford for descendants). She 2^ndly m LANCELOT THRELKELD  

                                Grace, m Thomas Dudley

                                Dau, m James Pickering

                                Winifred, m William Pickering, brother of James

BRUNO I, d 972

BRUNO II, founded Brunswick, d 1006, m 2^ndly GISELLE, dau of HERMAN II, Duke of Swabia (see under Swabia for ancestors)

LUDOLPH, Count of Brunswick, d 1038, m GERTRUDE, dau of ARNULPH, Count of Holland (see under Holland for ancestors)

EGBERT I, Count of Brunswick, m 2^ndly as 2^nd husband of IMILIA, dau of ULRIC MANFRED, Conte di Susa (see under Susa for ancestors)

                GERTRUDE, m HEINRICH of Northeim, and their granddaughter SOPHIA of Rheineck m DIETRICH VI, Count of Holland (see under Holland for descendants)

OTTO “Puer” (the Child), 1^st Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1235-52), a son of WILLIAM of Windsor, son of HEINRICH the Lion of Bavaria and Saxony (see under Bavaria for ancestors) and MATILDA, dau of King HENRY II of England, m MATILDA, dau of ALBERT II, Elector of Brandenburg   

          John, 2^nd Duke of Lüneburg (1252 -77)

          Otto II “the Severe”, Duke of Lüneburg (1277-1330)

          Wilhelm, Duke of Lüneburg (1330-69)

                Otto, Duke of Aquitaine

ALBERT I “the Great”, Duke of Brunswick, (1252-79), 2^ndly m ADELHEID, dau of BONIFACIO III, Marquess of Montferrat

                Matilda, m Eirikr IV, King of Denmark

                Luther, Knight of St. John the Baptist

                Conrad, Knight of St. John the Baptist

                Heinrich “the Singular”, Duke of Brunswick (1279-86)

                Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick (1286-92)

ALBERT “the Fat”, Duke of Brunswick (1292-1318), Count of Göttingen, Northeim and Minden (1286-1318), m RICHENZA, dau of HEINRICH, Prince of Wenden 

                Otto “the Mild”, Duke of Brunswick (1318-44)

                Ernst, Duke of Brunswick (1344-45)

MAGNUS I “the  Pious”, Duke of Brunswick (1344-69) m SOPHIA, dau of HEINRICH, Margrave of Brandenburg 

MAGNUS II “Torquatus”, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1369-73 when killed), m CATHERINE, dau WALDIMAR I, Elector of Brandenburg 

                Heinrich I, shared Lüneburg from 1388 and Brunswick from 1400, Duke of Lüneburg (1409-16)

                                Wilhelm “the Victorious”, Duke of Lüneburg (1416-28)

                BERNARD I, the 3^rd son

                + one other son and 5 daus

BERNARD I, Duke of Brunswick (1409-28) and Lüneburg (1428-34), m MARGARET, dau of OTTO, Duke of Saxony

                Otto I “the Lame”, Duke of Lüneburg (1434-46)

FRIEDRICH “the Pious”, Duke of Brunswick, (1434-41 when abdicated and 1446-58 when  retired to monastery at Zelle)

                Bernard II, Duke of Lüneburg (1458-64)

OTTO II “the Magnificent”, Duke of Lüneburg (1464-71), m ANN, Countess of Nassau, Vianden and Dietz 

HEINRICH II “the Younger”, Duke of Lüneburg (1471-1522 when abdicated), d 1532, m MARGARET, dau of ERNST, Elector of Saxony 

                Otto III, Duke of Lüneburg (1522-27)           

           Francis, Duke of Lüneburg (1536-39)

                ERNST I, the 4^th son

                + one other son and 3 daus

ERNST I “the Pious” (also known as the Confessor), Count of Zelle, Duke of Lüneburg (1522-46), b 1497, m SOPHIA, dau of HEINRICH, Duke of Mecklenburg 

                Francis Otto, Duke of Lüneburg (1546-59)

                       FERDINAND ALBERT, Duke of Brunswick-Bevern, m ANTOINETTA-AMELIA, dau of LEWIS RODOLPH, Prince of Blackenburg 

                WILHELM, founder of the House of Lüneburg (see below)

CHARLES, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, d 1730, m PHILIPPINA-CHARLOTTE, dau of FRIEDRICH-WILHELM, King of Prussia 

CHARLES WILHELM FERDINAND, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, d 1806, m AUGUSTA, dau of FREDERICK LOUIS, Prince of Wales (father of King GEORGE III of Britain) 

                Son 1, dsp

                FREDERICK WILLIAM, Duke of Brunswick, killed at Quatre Bras 1815, m MARY ELIZABETH, dau of CHARLES-LOUIS, Prince of Padua. Ancestors of later

                     Dukes of Brunswick 

          Charlotte, m Charles-Friedrich, Duke of Württemburg

          Caroline, m King George IV of Britain

WILHELM, founder of the House of Lüneburg (see above), b 1535, m DOROTHY, dau of  King CHRISTIAN III of Denmark 

                GEORGE, the 6^th son

                + 14 other children

GEORGE, d 1641 apparently of poison, m ANNE-ELEANOR, dau of LEWIS V “the Faithfull”, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

                Christian Lewis, Duke of Zelle, dsp 1665

                GEORGE WILHELM of Callenburg and Göttingen, d 1675

                                SOPHIA DOROTHEA, m King GEORGE I of England (see in Appendix 1 for descendants)

                JOHN FRIEDRICH of Callenburg and Göttingen, d 1679  

                                AMELIA WILHELMINA, m Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor JOSEPH I, d of smallpox 1711

ERNST AUGUSTUS, Bishop of Osnaburg, became Duke of Hanover and in 1692 Elector of Hanover and Great Marshal of the Empire, d 1698, m SOPHIA, dau of FRIEDRICH, Elector Palatine and King of Bohemia by his wife ELIZABETH, dau of King JAMES I of Britain 

                Maximilian William, General of the Venetians, d 1702

                Charles Philip, killed 1690

                Ernst Augustus, Bishop of Osnaburg, Duke of York and Albany, d unmrrd 1728

                SOPHIA CHARLOTTE, m FRIEDRICH, Elector of Brandenburg and King of Prussia 

GEORGE LEWIS, Elector of Hanover, crowned 1714 as King GEORGE I of Britain, m SOPHIA DOROTHEA, dau of GEORGE WILHELM, Duke of Zelle (see in Appendix I for descendants)

Family name derived from Bruis, now Brix, an arrondissement of Valognes.

ROBERT de BRUIS, came from Normandy with the Conqueror, given castle and manor of Skelton, m EMMA 

ADAM de BRUS, m EMMA dau of Sir WILLIAM RAMSAY (see under Beauchamp for ancestors)

ROBERT de BRUS, Lord of Skelton, d 1141, at court of HENRY I met Prince David of Scotland who gave him the lordship of Annandale. He m 1^stly EMMA (AGNES) dau of FULK PAGANELL (see under Paganell for ancestors)

                ADAM, heir of Skelton

                ROBERT (see below) heir of Annandale

ADAM II de BRUS, Lord of Skelton, d 1164, m 1^stly as 2^nd husband of IVETTA d’ARCHES

                AGENS, m WALTER de FAUCONBERG (see under Fauconberg for descendants)

                LUCY, m MARMADUKE I de THWENG (see under Thweng for descendants)

                MARGARET, m ROBERT de ROS, ancestors of Parr, Marquess of Northampton and of Queen Katherine Parr

                Laderina, m John de Bellew

ADAM II 2^ndly m JOANNA de MESCHINES (see under Meschines for ancestors)

                ISABEL, m HENRY PERCY (see under Percy for descendants)

ADAM 3^rdly m AGNES, Comtesse d’Aumâle, dau of STEPHEN, Comte d’Aumâle (see under Champagne for ancestors)

PETER I de BRUS, his successor as Lord of Skelton, m JOAN

PETER II (PIERS) de Brus, m HELEWISE de Lancaster (see under  FitzReinfrid for ancestors)

                AGNES, his 1^st dau & co-heir, m WALTER, 1^st Baron de FAUCONBERG (see under Fauconberg for descendants)

                LUCY (2^nd dau & co-heir), m MARMADUKE II de THWENG (see under Thweng for descendants)

ROBERT de BRUS, Lord of Annandale, m EUPHEMIA

                Robert, succeeded as Lord of Annandale, m in 1183 Isabel, natural dau of King WILLIAM “the Lion”

WILLIAM de BRUCE, d 1215, succeeded his brother before 1191 as Lord of Annandale

ROBERT de BRUCE, Lord of Annandale, d 1245, m ISABEL, 2^nd dau of  DAVID, Earl of Huntingdon and coheir of her brother John (le Scot), Earl of Chester (see under Scotland, Kings, for  ancestors)

                ROBERT de BRUS, succeeded his father in 1245 and mother in 1251/2.  

                AGATHA m RALPH TALEBOIS (see under Tailebois for descendants)

ROBERT de BRUS, Lord of Annandale,  “the Competitor”, unsuccessful claimant to the throne in 1290 who d 1295, m 1^stly in 1240 ISABELLA dau of GILBERT de Clare, “the Red Earl of Ulster”, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford (see under Clare for her ancestors)  

                BERNARD BRUCE of Conington and Exton, ancestor of the Dukes of Montague and Manchester, Earl of Sandwich, Earl of Feversham.

ROBERT 2^ndly m as 3^rd husband of CHRISTIANA, dau of Sir WILLIAM d’IREBY. She had 1^stly m Sir Thomas de Lascelles and 2^ndly m Sir Adam de Gesemuth

                CHRISTIANA, m PATRICK, 8^th Earl of Dunbar (see under Dunbar for descendants)

ROBERT de BRUS, Lord of Annandale and jure uxoris Earl of Carrick, b 1243, d 1304, summoned to Parliament as Lord Brus. He 1^stly m MARGERY, Countess of Carrick, dau and heir of NEIL, Earl of Carrick and widow of Adam de Kilconath, Earl of Carrick (see under Carrick for ancestors)

                Edward, led expedition to Ireland, crowned King of Ireland in 1316

                Thomas, dsp, hanged 1307

                Alexander, dspxe, hanged 1307

                Nigil, dsp, hanged, drawn and quartered 1306

                ISABEL, m 1^stly Sir THOMAS RANDOLPH (see under Moray, Earls, for descendants); she 2^ndly m the Earl of Atholl; she 3^rdly m Alexander Bruce

                MARY, m 1^stly Sir NEIL CAMPBELL (see under Campbell for descendants); she 2^ndly m Sir Alexander Fraser

                CHRISTIANA, m 1^stly GRATNEY, Earl of Mar (see under Mar for descendants); she 2^ndly m Sir Thomas Seton (hanged & drawn for treason); she 3^rdly m Sir Andrew

                         Moray of Bothwell, later Regent of Scotland

                Matilda, m Hugh, Earl of Ros

ROBERT “the BRUCE”, Earl of Carrick, Lord Brus, b 1274 at Writtle, Essex, d 1329, crowned King of Scotland (1306-1329) at Scone 1306. He 1^stly m ISABELLA, dau of DONALD, Earl of MAR (see under Mar for ancestors)

                MARJORY, d 1316, m WALTER the Steward and had son King ROBERT II (1371-90) founder of the Stuart dynasty (see under Scotland, Kings, for descendants)

ROBERT 2^ndly m Elizabeth, dau of RICHARD de BURGH, “the Red” 2^nd Earl of Ulster

                King David II (1329-71)

                Margaret, m William, 4^th Earl of Sutherland

                Matilda, m Thomas de Izac

ROBERT also had an illegitimate dau who m Sir Walter Oliphant

GARTNACH, Mormaer of Buchan 1115, m ETE, dau of GILLIEMICHAEL, Mormaer of Fife (see under Fife, Earls, for ancestors)

                EVE, m COLBAN

COLBAN, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan ca 1135, d ca 1180, and EVE

ROGER, Earl of Buchan, d ca 1190

FERGUS, Earl of Buchan, d ca 1199

                MARGARET (MARJORY), Countess of Buchan, m 1210 2^ndly as 2^nd wife of WILLIAM CUMYN

WILLIAM CUMYN, jure uxoris 5^th Earl of Buchan and MARGARET

ALEXANDER CUMYN, 6^th Earl of Buchan, m dau of ROGER de QUINCY, Earl of Winchester (see under Quincy for ancestors)

                JOHN CUMYN, 7^th Earl of Buchan, opposed ROBERT the Bruce and had his lands and title forfeited

                Alice Cumyn, m Henry Beaumont,  8^th Earl of Buchan, d 1340

                MARGARET CUMYN, m ALEXANDER STEWART (see below)

ALEXANDER STEWART, “the Wolf of Badenoch”,  4^th son of King ROBERT II, made 4^th Earl of Buchan 1382, d 1394

                JEAN, 1^stly m Sir John Keith; she 2^ndly m Sir JOHN LYON of Glamis (see under under Glamis for descendants); she 3^rdly m Sir James Sandilands of Calder 

           ISABELLA, 1^stly m JAMES, 2^nd Earl of Douglas (see under Douglas, Earls, for descendants); she 2^ndly m David Edmonston of Duntreath

                Katherine, m Sir Robert Logan of Restalrig

                ELIZABETH, m THOMAS HAY, 3^rd Great Constable of Scotland (see under Hay for descendants)

ALEXANDER STEWART, also had an illegitimate son

                ALEXANDER STEWART, m ISABEL DOUGLAS, Countess of Mar & Garioch (see under Mar for descendants)

ALEXANDER also had 7 children by Margaret Atheyn

ROBERT STUART, 1^st Duke of Albany and 3^rd son of King ROBERT II, succeeded his brother “Wolf” as Earl of Buchan, b 1341, d 1420, Regent 1390-1420, m MARY GRAHAM, Countess of  Monteith (see under Graham for ancestors)

                Murdoch, 2^nd Duke of Albany

                John, succeeded his father as Earl of Buchan

JAMES STEWART “the Black Knight of Lorne” m 1439 as 2^nd husband of JOAN, widow of JAMES I, “of the Fiery Face” King of Scotland (1406-37) and dau of JOHN BEAUFORT, KG, Earl of Somerset, son of JOHN of Gaunt (see under England, Kings, for ancestors).  

JAMES STEWART, 1^st Earl of Buchan, Lord Auchterhouse, High Chamberlain of Scotland, d 1497/1500, m MARGARET, dau of Sir ALEXANDER OGILVY of Auchterhouse (see under Ogilvy for ancestors)

                dau, m 11^th Lord Saltoun of Abernethy

JAMES also had an illegitimate dau, m 2^nd Earl of Bothwell

ALEXANDER STEWART, 2^nd Earl of Buchan, d 1505, m 1^stly Isabel Ogilvy; he 2^ndly m MARGARET, dau of 1^st Lord RUTHVEN. (She 2^ndly m Sir John Erskine; 3^rdly m James Stewart of Ryland and 4^thly m William Wood of Bonnyton)  

JOHN STEWART, 3^rd Earl of Buchan, d 1551, m MARGARET, dau of JAMES SCRYMGEOUR of Dudhope

JOHN STEWART, Master of Buchan, killed 1547, m 1^stly Mary Stewart, dau of James, Earl of Moray; and 2^ndly m MARGARET, dau of WALTER OGILVY of Boyne 

                CHRISTIAN STEWART, Countess of Buchan, m ROBERT DOUGLAS jure uxoris 4^th Earl of Buchan, ancestors of Douglases, 5^th-7^th Earls of Buchan

GILBERT, a Steward of Earl of Lennox, given land in Buchanan

MAURICE, received same grant from DONALD 6^th Earl of Lennox (d 1364), m dau of Montieth of Rusky"

                Son, m sole heiress of Leny

                                Alexander, killed at Verneuil 1424

                                3^rd son succeeded to Leny family estates

WALTER BUCHANAN of that Ilk, m ISABEL, Countess of Lennox, dau of 8^th Earl of Lennox (see under Lennox for ancestors)

                MARGARET, m ALEXANDER GRAHAM, 2^nd Earl of Monteith (see under Graham for descendants)

                THOMAS, ancestor of Buchanans of Drumikil

WALTER 2^ndly m Isabel, dau of MURDACH STEWART, 2^nd Duke of Albany (see under Fife, Earls, for ancestors)

PATRICK BUCHANAN of that Ilk, m heiress of Killearn and Auchreoch

WALTER BUCHANAN of that Ilk, dau of WILLIAM Lord GRAHAM (see under Graham for ancestors)

                son

                                WALTER, m twice, ancestor Buchanans of Auchmar

                Yngr son "King of Kippen"

                Dukum, 9^th Khan of the Bulgars (814)

                Ditseng, 10^th Khan of the Bulgars (814-15)

KHUM (KRUM), 8^th Khan of the Bulgars (803-814), reputed to be a direct descendant of HERNAC, 1^st Khan of the Bulgars (see under Huns)

                Omurtag, 11^th Khan of the Bulgars (815-831)

          Malomir, 12^th Khan of the Bulgars (831-36)

                ZVINICA (PRESSIAN), 13^th Khan of the Bulgars (836-52)

MIHAÏLO-BORIS I, 14^th Khan of the Bulgars, (852-89 when abdicated), baptised 864 as MICHAEL,  returned as ruler for a short period in 893, died a monk in 907. He m MARIJA

                Vladimir, Khan of Bulgaria (889-93)

                SYMEON I (see below for descendants)

                John of Bulgaria

AARON AMITOPOULOS of Bulgaria, alive 988 (may actually have been son of John)

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