Catalogue
and alternative designations |
NGC 6302, Bug
nebula, Butterfly nebula,
Caldwell 69
|
Description |
This
description is taken from
Wikipedia:
NGC 6302
(also called the Bug Nebula,
Butterfly Nebula, or Caldwell
69) is a bipolar planetary
nebula in the constellation
Scorpius. The structure in the
nebula is among the most complex
ever observed in planetary
nebulae. The spectrum of NGC
6302 shows that its central star
is one of the hottest stars in
the galaxy, with a surface
temperature in excess of 200,000
K, implying that the star from
which it formed must have been
very large.
The central
star, a a white dwarf, was only
recently discovered , using the
upgraded Wide Field Camera 3 on
board the Hubble Space
telescope. The star has a
current mass of around 0.64
solar masses. It is surrounded
by a particularly dense
equatorial disc composed of gas
and dust. This dense disc is
postulated to have caused the
star's outflows to form a
bipolar structure similar
to an hour glass. This bipolar
structure shows many interesting
features seen in planetary
nebulae such as ionization
walls, knots and sharp edges to
the lobes.
NGC 6302 is of
magnitude 9.6 and about 1.5' x
.5' in size. This image is
a full resolution crop.
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