Australians in the Boer War
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Hint: This site is intended as a search aid - not a definitive source. It is essentially an index to documents that seem to relate to this person plus a very brief precis of relevant elements. Sources often conflict and I also flag things with a ? when I am unsure. So if the information below is important to you, then please check the original sources to see what else they contain (and in case I have inadvertantly introduced transcription and/or precising errors). There can be additional information that was not included in the database for both space and copyright reasons.


 

Surname MERCER
Given Name(s) or Initial(s) Charles Justinian Byses
Regimental Number 61
RankTrooper
Unit Name 3rd South Australian Citizens' Bushmen
StateSA
Extracts and Comments
(from Sources as shown)

McLachlan: ?double entry?
Murray: initials CJB 61 Sergeant 5SAIB died at Kroonstadt of enteric on 21.12.1901.
Newbury1: Charles Justinian Byses Sgt. 5SAIB.
Source:# 541 War Memorial St. Peter's N. Adelaide SA.
Roe: not found in 5SAIB.
URL3: Sergt. MERCER 3rd Contingent died of enteric in Kroonstad Hospital 12.1901.
URL5: Sergt. MERCER 5/6SAIB (late 3rd Contingent) died of fever.
URL8: The Departed Brave. Sunday, 19.9.1909 was a memorable tho' sad day to many who attended the Memorial Service to the soldiers from South Australia who died in South Africa during the Boer War. There was a mammoth gathering to witness the ceremony, at the Memorial Statute in Adelaide on the occasion. The following is the Roll Call of the South Australian heroes who lost their lives. First Contingent. Surgeon-Mjr. TOLL, Lieut. POWELL, Cpls. HEINJUS and KLAFFER, Tprs. SMITH and MATHEWS. Second Contingent. Lieut. GORDON, Tptr. MARSHALL, Tprs. BARTLETT, MARSDEN, and HARDY. Third Contingent. Capt. HUBBE, Cpl. CURRIE, Tprs. MILLMAN and SLOAN. Fourth Contingent. Sgt. MCCABE, Saddler MITCHELL, Tptr. DAVIS, Tprs. PROSSER, MOORE, NICHOLAS, PAGE, HONNER, PALMER, GOODES, WOODHAM, LANDSELL and TOTHILL. Fifth Contingent. Capt. HIPWELL Reg. Sgt.-Mjr. MCGILLIVRAY, QMS SCHUMANN, Sgts. HAMILTON, RUST, and MERCER. Cpl. WHITE, Lce.-Cpl. HAMP, Tprs. GIBB, WHITTLE, MAY, HORSEFALL, GLUYAS, COCHRANE, HIRTH, VICKERY and SIMMONS. Sixth Contingent. Sgt. MURRIE, Lce.-Cpl BARRON, Tprs. BENNIER, WALTER, EWINS, MARSHALL, CROFT, MAIN, TEATE and BEARE. 2nd Australian Commonwealth Horse. Tprs. BROWNLEY, SPILLANE and TAEUBER.
URL9: IN MEMORY OF THE BRAVE, TABLET IN ST. PETER'S CATHEDRAL UNVEILED BY THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL. There were more persons at St. Peter's Cathedral on Sunday morning [15.3.1903] than could be provided with seating accommodation, the great attendance being due to the fact that the Governor-General and Lady Tennyson would be present, in addition to the troops of the Active Military Force, and that his Excellency would unveil a memorial tablet to those South Australian soldiers who died on service in South Africa after July 13, 1901 - when the Prince of Wales unveiled the first portion, of the memorial - till the proclamation of peace. The original tablet bears the following inscription - In grateful memory of our brave and loyal soldiers who volunteered for service with the army of the British army in South Africa, where they died for their Sovereign and country, "More than conquerors through Him that loved us." Then follow 40 names. The supplementary brass contains the following inscription - Also, in memory of those others who fell in this campaign before the proclamation of peace, on the first day of June, 1902. The additional names are - Regimental-Sergeant-Major J McGILLIVRAY, Sergeant CJB MERCER, Sergeant W RUST, Corporal FS WHITE, Trooper WS BARBER, Trooper HES BEARE, Trooper H BEHNCKE, Trooper WA BROMLEY, Trooper BH COCHRANE, Trooper JE GLUYAS, Trooper FW HIRTH, Trooper N HORSFALL, Trooper S LANSDELL, Trooper R SIMMONS, Trooper J SPILLANE, Trooper H TAEUBER, Trooper WD TEATE, Trooper AA VICKERY, Trooper CGC WHITTLE, Trooper HP WOODHAM, Trooper BH MAY. Beneath the names it is stated that "This memorial was unveilled by Hallam, Lord Tennyson, Governor-General of Australia, March 15, 1903."
URL10: Our Casualties.— During December [1901] we had several casualties in action, and I regret to report, two deaths from enteric. Sgt. MERCER, served with the third contingent, and Tpr. TATE of F squadron, died suddenly in Kroonstad Hospital from that disease, and in action Sergt. Major FERRY and Tpr. CARTER were slightly wounded. Tpr. LOWE was accidentally shot through the fleshy part of the back during a night march, but like the others whose names I have mentioned, his wound was slight.
Chronicle: Sergeant CJB MERCER, whose death from enteric fever at Kroonstadt has been reported [c1.1902], went to the war with the Third Contingent, under Captain HUBBE, as a private. He soon made a name for himself, and was rewarded by being promoted to corporal. Instead of returning with the contingent at the beginning of the year, he accepted Lord KITCHENER's offer of promotion to all colonials who remained in the field. Sergeant MERCER subsequently joined the Fifth Contingent, and finally became attached to the Sixth Contingent. Captain CORNISH described him as one of the pluckiest soldiers he ever saw.
Source References
Murray: Official Records of the Australian Contingents etc. page(s) 355 373 391
Newbury1: South Australians and the South African War page(s) 26
Source:# Oz-Boer contributed source number 541
Register: The Register newspaper South Australia 29.1 & 23.4.1902
West Australian: West Australian newspaper date(s) 4.1.1902
Chronicle: Chronicle newspaper Adelaide SA date(s) 11.1 & 3.5.1902
PADN&FC: Port Augusta Dispatch, Newcastle and Flinders Chronicle newspaper date(s) 24.9.1909
Ad. Advertiser: Adelaide Advertiser newspaper date(s) 6.1.1902 & 16.3.1903
Ad. Observer: Observer newspaper, Adelaide date(s) 8.2.1902
External Link URL1www.hagsoc.org.au/sagraves/nmcdb/nmcdb-search.php
External Link URL2www.hagsoc.org.au/sagraves/photos/mems0001.php
External Link URL3nla.gov.au/nla.news-article56233380
External Link URL4nla.gov.au/nla.news-article24735268
External Link URL5nla.gov.au/nla.news-page4409063
External Link URL6nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87827494
External Link URL7nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87819147
External Link URL8nla.gov.au/nla.news-article196787559
External Link URL9nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4931339
External Link URL10nla.gov.au/nla.news-article162348387


Please email me if you can contribute any other relevant information about this person (eg any other military service, where in Australia they came from or when/where they died). Also, if you find an external link broken.


Apology: For some time now it has been difficult to keep up with the newly available sources (especially the Trove newspaper site) plus the flow of contributions and queries. So I have been forced to prioritise maintenance and data entry over replying to correspondence. Nevertheless, your contributions are being added to the database and acknowledged on the contributions page and, although my replies are many months behind, I will attempt to get to them more often.
 
Colin Roe
Canberra

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