Australians in the Boer War
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Hint: This site is intended as a search aid - not a definitive source. It is essentially an index to documents that seem to relate to this person plus a very brief precis of relevant elements. Sources often conflict and I also flag things with a ? when I am unsure. So if the information below is important to you, then please check the original sources to see what else they contain (and in case I have inadvertantly introduced transcription and/or precising errors). There can be additional information that was not included in the database for both space and copyright reasons.


 

Surname OLIVER
Given Name(s) or Initial(s) Samuel Joseph
Regimental Number 418
RankPrivate
Unit Name 3rd Victorian Bushmen
StateVic
Extracts and Comments
(from Sources as shown)

Murray: killed in action on 22.7.1900 at Koster River.
Price1: War Memorials Ballarat Milawa Canberra Wangaratta.
Kopje: OLIVER Samuel Joseph VIB rough rider from Millewa Vic.
Wilcox: Casualty List.
Reay: killed in action 21.7.1900.
Melb. Leader: rough? Millewa Vic., photo.
HAGSOC: grave in Rustenburg.
B5177: rough rider aged 29.
B5179: born 1870 a rough rider from Millewa via Wangaratta Vic.
Droogleever: Joseph Samuel 'Sam'.
URL4: marble memorial tablet erected in Milawa Free Library hall.
URL5: in memoriam notice for Joseph Samuel OLIVER VBC killed in action at Rustenberg 21.7.1900.
URL6: At the unveiling of the 'Mackenzie Memorial', Wangaratta 9.4.1902, ... Mr, J BOWSER MLA said ... Private Sam OLIVER also, fell in circumstances which showed that he, too, possessed that bravery at the front which has done so much to distinguish Australians in the South African war. A company of 300 Bushmen passing across a plain surrounded by hills, was suddenly attacked by a force of 900 Boers. "Sam" OLIVER, as he was well-known in Milawa and in this town, was sent with Sergeant GOODMAN to look after the homes - and you know - that to attend to the horses in such circumstances is a very dangerous post, as the fire of the enemy is directed to the horses. When, after & battle extending over several hours, the Bushmen got away, Private OLIVER and Sergeant GOODMAN made a charge at a kopje, upon which were a number of Boers, who directed their fire at them. The Boers called-upon them to surrender, but Sergeant GOODMAN called out, "No surrender" and rode at them, followed by Private OLIVER. Both were killed within a few minutes afterwards.
Source References
Murray: Official Records of the Australian Contingents etc. page(s) 246 336 P 1: 33
Kopje: ABWSGoA journal The Kopje date(s) 6.1999
Wilcox: National Archives Search Guide - The Boer War page(s) 51
Reay: Australians at War - with the Australian Regiment page(s) 374
Melb. Leader: Melbourne Leader newspaper date(s) 10.3.1900
HAGSOC: HAGSOC's South African Graves website
B5177: National Archives of Australia series B5177
B5179: National Archives of Australia series B5179 item A
Droogleever: That Ragged Mob - 3VB & 4VIB page(s) 48, 95/96, 102, 487, 522
Argus: Melbourne Argus newspaper date(s) 16.4 & 22.7.1901
O&MAdv.: 'Ovens & Murray Advertiser' newspaper (Beechworth Vic.) date(s) 12.4.1902
External Link URL1www.hagsoc.org.au/sagraves/nmcdb/nmcdb-search.php
External Link URL2www.hagsoc.org.au/sagraves/photos/grave95.jpg
External Link URL3www.hagsoc.org.au/sagraves/photos/memv0028.php
External Link URL4nla.gov.au/nla.news-page324906
External Link URL5nla.gov.au/nla.news-article10562348
External Link URL6nla.gov.au/nla.news-article199787461


Please email me if you can contribute any other relevant information about this person (eg any other military service, where in Australia they came from or when/where they died). Also, if you find an external link broken.


Apology: For some time now it has been difficult to keep up with the newly available sources (especially the Trove newspaper site) plus the flow of contributions and queries. So I have been forced to prioritise maintenance and data entry over replying to correspondence. Nevertheless, your contributions are being added to the database and acknowledged on the contributions page and, although my replies are many months behind, I will attempt to get to them more often.
 
Colin Roe
Canberra

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