Australians in the Boer War
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Hint: This site is intended as a search aid - not a definitive source. It is essentially an index to documents that seem to relate to this person plus a very brief precis of relevant elements. Sources often conflict and I also flag things with a ? when I am unsure. So if the information below is important to you, then please check the original sources to see what else they contain (and in case I have inadvertantly introduced transcription and/or precising errors). There can be additional information that was not included in the database for both space and copyright reasons.


 

Surname ANNAT
Given Name(s) or Initial(s) James Whamond
Regimental Number
RankLieutenant
Unit Name 3rd Queensland Mounted Infantry
StateQld
Extracts and Comments
(from Sources as shown)

McLachlan: ?ANNATT JW killed or died.
Murray: killed in action Eland's R. 6.8.1900.
Source:# 22 War Memorial Brisbane.
Source:# 54 grave Elands R. Cemetery, photo.
Kopje: shell burst at his feet.
B5172: South Brisbane Qld.
URL6: born in 1864 at Linthrathen Airlie Scot., joined Gordon Highlanders at age 16 and wounded at Majuba Hill in 1st Boer War, served with A&S Highlanders in Zulu War 1883-84 and against Sitting Bull in Canada being severely wounded at Pine Ridge in 1890, came to NSW then Qld. as an instructor and commissioned in 1895.
URL7: How Lieutenant ANNAT was killed. Trooper David BRYCE, of the third Queensland contingent, writes a graphic account of the siege of the garrison at Elands River in August 1900. The ferocity of the Boer attack may be gauged from the fact that the enemy's nine guns (121b. and 151b.), two Maxims, and 1700 rifles simply poured lead into the British camp continuously for eleven days, over 1600 shells alone being fired on one day. Lieut. ANNAT met his death at the end of the third day, as related by Trooper BRYCE- "Poor Lieut. ANNAT was smashed to pieces with a 121b. shell on the night of the third day. He was going over to his men, and, in crossing, the last shell that was fired that night fell at his feet. He lived about ten minutes, writhing in agony. Everyone in the camp was sorry for him, as he was doing splendid work, and was unanimously voted one of the best officers on the ground. The Rhodesians used to swear by him." On the twelfth day the garrison was relieved by Lord Kitchener, whose column had been chasing De Wet for the previous eight days. The casualties of the garrison numbered 17 killed and 59 wounded, and the horses were reduced from 537 to 42.
URL8: AUSTRALIANS AT WAR. SIEGE OF ELANDS RIVER, Mr. JF MURRAY, chief vice-president of the Australian Natives' Association in New South Wales, delivered a lecture in the Masonic Hall, Newcastle, last evening [5.5.1909] upon the question of Australian defence and Australians in war. ... The lecture dealt principally with the story of the siege of Elands River; when 400 Australians defended their position, and kept at bay 4000 Boers for 13 days. Mr. MURRAY, who was a trooper in the South African campaign, and was one of the defending Australians besieged, told of the Australians' march through the South African veldt, incidentally throwing many side lights upon the campaign, which only the man in the ranks doing the work can see and appreciate. ... One pathetic incident was the death of Lieutenant HANNET (sic)who was torn to pieces by a Boer shell. He was a brave man, and a fine soldier.
Source References
Murray: Official Records of the Australian Contingents etc. page(s) 463 464 466 541
Wallace1: The Australians at the Boer War page(s) 265-6
Kaplan1: Medal Roll for the QSA with Bar Relief of Mafeking 83
Source:# Oz-Boer contributed source number 54
Dooner: The Last Post page(s)
Source:# Oz-Boer contributed source number 22
Source:# Oz-Boer contributed source number 120
Wallace2: The Circumstances Surrounding the Seige of Elands River Post page(s) 53
Kopje: ABWSGoA journal The Kopje date(s) 9.2001
HAGSOC: HAGSOC's South African Graves website
B5172: National Archives of Australia series B5172
Warwick Ar.: Warwick Argus newspaper date(s) 13.10.1900
NMHMA: Newcastle Morning Herald & Miners' Advocate newspaper date(s) 6.5.1909
External Link URL1www.hagsoc.org.au/sagraves/nmcdb/nmcdb-search.php
External Link URL2www.lighthorse.org.au/famous-battles/famous-battles-boer-war/the-siege-of-elands-river-post
External Link URL3www.ausvets.powerup.com.au/boerwar.htm
External Link URL4www.archives.qld.gov.au/Researchers/CollectionsDownloads/Documents/boer_war_index_id18351.pdf
External Link URL5www.hagsoc.org.au/sagraves/photos/memq0001.php
External Link URL6nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18540263
External Link URL7nla.gov.au/nla.news-article76637649
External Link URL8nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136079336


Please email me if you can contribute any other relevant information about this person (eg any other military service, where in Australia they came from or when/where they died). Also, if you find an external link broken.


Apology: For some time now it has been difficult to keep up with the newly available sources (especially the Trove newspaper site) plus the flow of contributions and queries. So I have been forced to prioritise maintenance and data entry over replying to correspondence. Nevertheless, your contributions are being added to the database and acknowledged on the contributions page and, although my replies are many months behind, I will attempt to get to them more often.
 
Colin Roe
Canberra

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