Australians in the Boer War
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Hint: This site is intended as a search aid - not a definitive source. It is essentially an index to documents that seem to relate to this person plus a very brief precis of relevant elements. Sources often conflict and I also flag things with a ? when I am unsure. So if the information below is important to you, then please check the original sources to see what else they contain (and in case I have inadvertantly introduced transcription and/or precising errors). There can be additional information that was not included in the database for both space and copyright reasons.


 

Surname GRIFFIN
Given Name(s) or Initial(s) George Allman
Regimental Number 367
RankTp. Sergeant Major
Unit Name 1st Australian Horse
StateNSW
Extracts and Comments
(from Sources as shown)

Murray: GRIFFIN killed in action at Slingersfontein 16.1.1900.
Wallace1: first killed from NSW, plaque in Sydney Town Hall.
Source:# 54 Braidwood NSW War Memorial Gundagai.
Source:# 54 grave Colesburg.
Source:# 84 GRIFFIN Braidwood NSW enlisted Gundagai.
NMCSA : biography.
Paterson: shot through head.
HAGSOC: grave photo.
URL2: photo.
Cope1: born Braidwood 1866, accountant, brother in Gundagai NSW.
URL4: Aust. Boer War Memorial database record.
URL5: original veldt grave.
URL6: GRIFFIN, son of Braidwood NSW Gold Commissioner and brother of Lt. GRIFFIN of Aust. Horse Gundagai NSW, first to volunteer & first to fall.
URL7: GRIFFIN photo.
URL8: In memoriam notice from F GRIFFIN.
URL10: Sydney City Council approval for the unveiling - but not permanent display - of the Griffin memorial in the Town Hall.
Albury Banner: Trooper GRIFFIN. - The kindliest and deepest sympathy of every town and centre of population throughout Riverina, will be extended to the relatives and friends of the late Sergeant-Major GRIFFIN, and to Gundagai generally, for the great lass they have sustained in his death on the South African battle field. The deceased officer has given his life for freedom and individual liberty, not in Australia, for here are enjoyed to the full these inestimable and priceless privileges, but in South Africa where they have hitherto been crushed beneath the iron heel of an oligarchy misnamed a republic.
Town&Country: Messrs. Ross and Bowman's (Waverley) tender for the soldiers' commemorative monument at Gundagai, at a cost of £147 10s, exclusive of carriage, has been accepted. The base will be of bluestone, with a marble obelisk column. This amount includes the cost of erection at Gundagai.
Town&Country: 3.3.1900 They [the 4 Boers who voluntarily surrended at Rendsburg Camp on 28.1.1900] were able to give some particulars about the fate of our brave boys who were cut off on 16.1.1900, which will be read with interest by all Australians. It appears that the force, which entirely surrounded the patrols, out numbered them by 4 to 1, and completely surprised them on every flank before they had time to get into any formation. The Boers had lain in wait for our troops all day, and only allowed Lieutenant HERON's patrol, which the writer [Special War Correspondent Mr HH SPOONER] accompanied, to pass because their leader had not expected us to return so soon, and had left to draw more men from the kopje on which they had bivouacked the night before. Although from the first their case was absolutely helpless, Lieutenant DOWLING and his men fought like heroes, and sturdily refused to surrender until it became apparent that unless they did so all would be annihilated. DOWLING, who to the last encouraged his men, was by this time severely wounded, and suffering considerably from loss of blood. Poor GRIFFIN lay dead with the back of his head blown away with an explosive bullet, and KILPATRICK was incapacitated from further fighting. Still, our fellows, taking what cover they could on the kopje, held their own while a human cordon, creeping from stone to stone gradually decreased the circle of fire; the hail from the neighboring ridge being all the time persistently maintained. Then the last despairing effort was made, and a few of ours scattered, and attempted to gain a high rocky ridge, only to find that this too was occupied by the enemy. To hold out longer would have been suicidal, and our men gave in. They were immediately escorted back to the Boer laager, where their advent was hailed with delight. Beyond the fact that they were made a sort of public show of, however, the Lancers were not insulted by their foes, who treated them, on the whole, very fairly, supplying them with biscuits, and in one instance, with tobacco. Lieutenant DOWLING was too seriously wounded to accompany his men, and was conveyed in the Boer ambulance to the field hospital, where it was found, that he had bullet wounds in the arm, leg, and abdomen. The only other man who was hit badly was THOMAS, who, however, only got a nasty wound in the wrist, and was able to march with the others. Sergeant MCDONALD, who was one of the fighting twenty-eight at Modder River, was unhurt, and as far as my informant knew, Warrant-Officer LISCHER also came out of the melee uninjured; while the rest, if wounded at all, received but trifling scratches. One of our men, whose name is unknown by the prisoners, was taken for a burgher by the Boers owing to his dark complexion and the length of his beard, and was at first subjected to some insult, but the commanding officer kindly put a stop to any threatening demonstration. This news though melancholy enough so far as poor DOWLING is concerned, is at least otherwise satisfactory; for it has at length dispelled any uncertainty that existed as to the fate of the rest of the prisoners, who may be regarded as safe and well. There is no reason to doubt the accuracy of the information, as it is corroborated by four independent witnesses, one of whom, [the Boer POW] LOGAN, was most certain of his facts, and carefully abstained from relating aught but what came under his own personal notice.
SundayT.: GUNDAGAI SETS AN EXAMPLE. On Wednesday [21.5.1902] a memorial was unveiled by Sir William LYNE, Federal Minister for Home Affairs, in honor of local soldiers who had fallen in South Africa. The cost was about £200, subscribed through the Gundagai 'Times.' Three names appear on the pedestal, as follows - Sergeant-Major George A GRIFFIN, killed at Slingersfontein, January 16, 1900; Trumpeter Charles Anthony GILCHRIST, died of enteric fever, Kimberley, March 20, 1900; Trooper Harold WG MARSHALL, accidentally shot, Port Manzimyama, Rhodesia, September 19, 1900. Special interest attached to the unveiling, inasmuch as Sergeant-Major GRIFFIN was the first soldier from this State to fall in the war in South Africa. He was a member of the first contingent which left here, and so far as is known, was the first man who offered his services for the war. Mr. GH REID MHR, said - The beautiful memorial unveiled that day spoke to the people of the present and the future of what Australians had endured and achieved in defence of the old flag which the Boers vaingloriously threatened to tread into the dust while they drove its defenders into the sea.
Source References
Murray: Official Records of the Australian Contingents etc. page(s) 6 8 42 45 203
Field: The Forgotten War etc. page(s) 92
Wallace1: The Australians at the Boer War page(s) 105&7
Source:# Oz-Boer contributed source number 54
Vernon: Royal NSW Lancers 1885-1985 page(s) 47
Buckley: Sword and Lance, The Story of the Richmond River Horsemen page(s) 166
Source:# Oz-Boer contributed source number 11
Source:# Oz-Boer contributed source number 84
Source:# Oz-Boer contributed source number 128
Source:# Oz-Boer contributed source number 135
Howe: Words of War page(s) var
NMCSA : National Memorials Council of South Africa
Dunn&B : Boys in Green: Centenary History of 1st Australian Horse page(s) 14
Paterson: From the Front page(s) 119
Source:# Oz-Boer contributed source number 436
HAGSOC: HAGSOC's South African Graves website
Cope1: Boer War Men of Queanbeyan-Braidwood page(s) 45 95
Town&Country: Aust. Town and Country journal date(s) 3, 13 & 27.1, 3.3 & & 29.9.1900
Syd. Herald : Sydney Morning Herald newspaper date(s) 24.4.1900 & 16.1 & 22.5.1902
Gundagai Times: Gundagai Times and Tumut Adelong & Murrumbidgee District Advertiser date(s) 3.8.1900.
Albury Banner: Albury Banner and Wodonga Express newspaper date(s) 26.1.1900
SundayT.: Sydney Sunday Times newspaper date(s) 25.5.1902
External Link URL1www.hagsoc.org.au/sagraves/nmcdb/nmcdb-search.php
External Link URL2www.hagsoc.org.au/sagraves/photos/za00400.php
External Link URL3www.angelfire.com/mp/memorials/sagraves.htm
External Link URL4bwm.org.au/site/George_Griffen.php
External Link URL5www.hagsoc.org.au/sagraves/photos/za02200.php
External Link URL6nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71375318
External Link URL7nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71375678
External Link URL8nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14477746
External Link URL9nla.gov.au/nla.news-article125511794
External Link URL10nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14307571


Please email me if you can contribute any other relevant information about this person (eg any other military service, where in Australia they came from or when/where they died). Also, if you find an external link broken.


Apology: For some time now it has been difficult to keep up with the newly available sources (especially the Trove newspaper site) plus the flow of contributions and queries. So I have been forced to prioritise maintenance and data entry over replying to correspondence. Nevertheless, your contributions are being added to the database and acknowledged on the contributions page and, although my replies are many months behind, I will attempt to get to them more often.
 
Colin Roe
Canberra

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